最新中文字幕-精品国产99-国产精品福利在线观看-粉嫩av一区二区三区-日韩精品久久久久-美丽的姑娘国语视频-亚洲欧洲色-国产不卡毛片-三级黄毛片-免费福利在线-日韩av三区-欧美成年人网站-欧洲美女与动交ccoo-成人涩涩软件-秋霞影院午夜老牛影院-婷婷久久伊人-呦呦视频在线观看-www.天天综合-日韩精品高清视频-国产欧美综合在线-欧美日韩一区二区三区在线视频-a猛片免费播放-91九色蝌蚪国产-国产欧美日韩专区-嫩模被强到高潮呻吟不断

1. To detach trophozoites from the plate, flush the surface with 5 ml filtered artificial seawater.  Rub the surface of the plate with a spread bar to detach adhering amoebae.
2. Transfer the liquid medium to a sterile centrifuge tube.
3. If the cell concentration does not exceed 2 x 10⁶ cells/ml adjust the suspension to that concentration.  To adjust the concentration, centrifuge at 600 x g for 5 min and resuspend the pellet in the volume of fresh medium required to yield 2 x 10⁶.
4. While cells are centrifuging, prepare a 15% (v/v) solution of sterile DMSO as follows:  Add the required volume of DMSO to a glass screw-capped test tube and place it in an ice bath.  Allow the DMSO to solidify.  Add the required volume of refrigerated filtered artificial seawater.  Dissolve the DMSO by inverting the tube several times.*NOTE: If the DMSO solution is not prepared on ice, an exothermic reaction will occur that may precipitate certain components of the medium.
5. Mix the cell preparation and the DMSO in equal portions. Thus, the final concentration will be at least 10⁶ cells/ml and 7.5% (v/v) DMSO.  The equilibration time (the time between addition of DMSO and the start of the cooling cycle) should be no less than 15 min and no longer than 30 min.
6. Dispense in 0.5 ml aliquots into 1.0 - 2.0 ml sterile plastic screw-capped cryules (special plastic vials for cryopreservation).
7. Place the vials in a controlled-rate freezing unit.  From room temperature cool at -1°C/min to -40°C.  If the freezing unit can compensate for the heat of fusion, maintain rate at        -1°C/min through the heat of fusion.  At -40°C plunge into liquid nitrogen. Alternatively, place the vials in a Nalgene 1°C freezing apparatus.  Place the apparatus at -80°C for 1.5 to 2 hours and then plunge ampules into liquid nitrogen.  (The cooling rate in this apparatus is approximately -1°C/min.)  
8. The frozen preparations are stored in either the vapor or liquid phase of a nitrogen freezer.
9. To establish a culture from the frozen state place an ampule in a water bath set at 35°C (2-3 min). Immerse the vial to a level just above the surface of the frozen material. Do not agitate the vial.
10. Immediately after thawing, aseptically remove the contents of the ampule and distribute to the center of a fresh plate of ATCC medium 994.  Distribute the material evenly over the plate using a spread bar.  Seal the plate with Parafilm, place upright in a moist-chamber, and incubate at 25°C.  Trophozoites should be seen within 2-3 d.

Sawyer TKAn analysis of the principal genera of amoeba in surface waters of Chincoteague Bay, Virginia with descriptions of species Ph.D. thesis, Univ. Maryland, 1973